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Book
Agricultural implications of the Fukushima nuclear accident : the first three years
Authors: ---
ISBN: 4431558268 4431558284 3319697900 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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Abstract

This book reports the results from on-site research into radioactive cesium contamination in various agricultural systems affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident that occurred in March 2011. This is the second volume from the research groups formed in the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences of The University of Tokyo who have published the initial data in their first volume. In this book, additional data collected in the subsequent years are presented to show how the radioactivity level in agricultural products and their growing environments have changed with time. The data clarify the route by which radioactive materials entered agricultural products and their movement among different components (e.g., soil, water, and trees) within an environmental system (e.g., forests). The book consists of various topics, including radioactivity inspection of food products; decontamination trials for rice and livestock production; the state of contamination in wild animals and birds, trees, mushrooms, and timber; the dynamics of radioactivity distribution in mountain and paddy fields; damage incurred by the forestry and fishery industries; and the change in consumers’ minds. The last chapter introduces a real-time radioisotope imaging system, the forefront technique to visualize actual movement of cesium in soil and in plants. This is the only book to provide systematic data about the actual change of radioactivity, and thus is of great value for all researchers who wish to understand the effect of radioactive fallout on agriculture. The project is ongoing; the research groups continue their work in the field for further evaluation of the long-term effects.

Keywords

Environmental Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environment. --- Agriculture. --- Ecology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Plant Sciences. --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Ecology --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Ecology . --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Floristic botany --- Nuclear accidents and agriculture --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011. --- Radioactive pollution --- Radioactive pollution. --- Environmental aspects --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster (Japan : 2011) --- Japan. --- Japan --- Fukushima --- Environmental radioactivity --- Nuclear pollution --- Radioactivity, Environmental --- Radioactive substances --- Radioecology --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Fukushima I Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima II Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daini Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Nuclear power plants --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011 --- Agriculture and nuclear accidents --- Agriculture --- Accidents --- Fukuschima --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I͡Aponii͡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Empire du Japon --- Nihon-koku --- Zen-Nihon --- Zenkoku --- Dainihon --- Dainippon --- Japão --- Japaner --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis --- Plant Sciences --- Fukushima-shi --- Fukushima City --- 福島市 --- Präfektur Fukushima


Book
Agricultural implications of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9784431543282 9784431543275 3319737066 4431543287 Year: 2013 Publisher: Springer Nature

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Abstract

Following the Fukushima nuclear accident, a large volume of monitoring data has been collected about the soil, air, dust, and seawater, along with data about an immense number of foods supplied to the market. Little is known, however, about the effect of radioactive fallout on agriculture, information about which is vital. Although more than 80% of the damaged area is related to agriculture, in situ information specifically for agriculture is scarce. This book provides data about the actual movement and accumulation of radioactivity in the ecological system—for example, whether debris deposited on mountains can be a cause of secondary contamination, under what conditions plants accumulate radioactive cesium in their edible parts, and how radioactivity is transferred from hay to milk. Because agriculture is so closely related to nature, many specialists with different areas of expertise must be involved in answering these questions. In the case of rice, researchers in rice cultivation as well as in soil, hydrology, and radioactivity measurement are working together to reveal the paths or accumulation of radioactivity in the field. For this purpose, the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences of The University of Tokyo has diverse facilities available throughout Japan, including farmlands, forests, and meadowlands. Many academic staff members have formed groups to conduct on-site research, with more than 40 volunteers participating. This book presents the data collected from the only project being systematically carried out across Japan after the Fukushima accident.

Keywords

Hydrobiology --- General ecology and biosociology --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Hunting. Fishery. Aquaculture --- Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- Food science and technology --- systematische plantkunde --- dierenecologie --- milieukunde --- landbouw --- milieu --- water --- voedingsleer --- wetenschappen --- milieutechnologie --- Japan --- Dentistry. --- Surgery. --- Microbiology. --- Medical parasitology. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering. --- Parasitology. --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Medicine --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Surgery, Primitive --- Human beings --- Human parasitology --- Medical sciences --- Parasitology --- Parasitic diseases --- Parasites --- Agriculture. --- Food science. --- Plant Ecology. --- Animal ecology. --- Marine Sciences. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Food Science. --- Animal Ecology. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Animals --- Zoology --- Ecology --- Botany --- Floristic ecology --- Phytoecology --- Plants --- Vegetation ecology --- Science --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Food technology --- Chemical engineering --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster (Japan : --- Japan. --- Fukushima. --- Fukuschima --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I͡Aponii͡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Food Science --- Agriculture --- Animal Ecology --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences --- Plant Ecology --- Fukushima-shi --- Fukushima City --- Fukushima --- 福島市 --- Präfektur Fukushima


Book
Japan’s Disaster Governance : How was the 3.11 Crisis Managed?
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461461502 1489985867 1461461510 1299197388 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Natural disasters are often multifaceted and cause severe damage. Disasters initiated locally can become national and even global crises. Today’s world urgently needs a new body of knowledge and techniques for the mitigation of and response to disaster. Central to such a body of knowledge are disaster preparedness, emergency and crisis management systems of government, of which capacity building is becoming an increasingly important element in public administration, management and governance. Today, disasters are to be managed by sound local, national, and global governance, through all the phases of preparedness, prevention, mitigation and  then to relief, recovery and re-construction. During all these phases, government plays the most important role.   This book provides a case of the disaster governance of Japan, by presenting information and analyses on what happened in the Magnitude 9 Great East Japan Earthquake that caused the huge tsunami and the INES Level 7 Fukushima nuclear power plants accidents on March 11, 2011. In examining this Japanese case study, this book illustrates the socio-economic damage of the stricken areas together with the overall picture of the disasters. It examines Japan’s capacity for disaster governance and it’s crisis management system in response to the most devastating disaster that the country has ever encountered since the end of WWII. It also offers preliminary findings learned from this experience in the Japan’s public administration and governance systems, challenged to be more accountable and transparent during the recovery and reconstruction efforts now in progress. This book provides a case of the disaster governance of Japan, by presenting information and analyses on what happened in the Magnitude 9 Great East Japan Earthquake that caused the huge tsunami and the INES Level 7 Fukushima nuclear power plants accidents on March 11, 2011. In examining this Japanese case study, this book illustrates the socio-economic damage of the stricken areas together with the overall picture of the disasters. It examines Japan’s capacity for disaster governance and it’s crisis management system in response to the most devastating disaster that the country has ever encountered since the end of WWII. It also offers preliminary findings learned from this experience in the Japan’s public administration and governance systems, challenged to be more accountable and transparent during the recovery and reconstruction efforts now in progress.

Keywords

Disaster relief -- Japan. --- Nuclear power plants -- Accidents -- Japan -- Fukushima-ken. --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011. --- Emergency management --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Geological Processes --- Accidents --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Population Characteristics --- Far East --- Sociology --- Environment --- Health Services Administration --- Humanities --- Health Care --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Geological Phenomena --- Social Sciences --- Physical Processes --- Asia --- Physical Phenomena --- Geographic Locations --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Geographicals --- Earthquakes --- Japan --- History, 21st Century --- Socioeconomic Factors --- History --- Organization and Administration --- Radioactive Hazard Release --- Disasters --- Rescue Work --- Tsunamis --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011. --- Fukushima I Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima II Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daini Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Great East Japan Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Great East Japan Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Great Tohoku Kanto Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Northeast Region Pacific Ocean Offshore Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Pacific Offshore Tohoku Region Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Tohoku Pacific Ocean Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Business. --- Management science. --- Political science. --- Public administration. --- Economics. --- Public Administration. --- Political Science. --- Business and Management, general. --- Nuclear power plants --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster (Japan : --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Japan : --- 2011 --- Japan. --- Fukushima. --- Fukuschima --- Empire du Japon --- Nihon-koku --- Zen-Nihon --- Zenkoku --- Nippon --- Japon --- Dainihon --- Dainippon --- Nihon --- Yapan --- Japão --- Japaner --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I͡Aponii͡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Fukushima-shi --- Fukushima City --- Fukushima --- 福島市 --- Präfektur Fukushima

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